by Dr. Boyce Watkins
One of the most interesting things to have happened this month is the unexpected leak of very sensitive messages being shared among executives at Sony Studios. One of their biggest money makers is comedian Kevin Hart, who has a multi-picture deal with the studio netting him millions and the studio even more.
A very revealing piece of information was released when one of the leaked emails consisted of a conversation between Sony Pictures co-chair Amy Pascal, studio exec Clint Culpepper, and Sony Entertainment CEO Michael Lynton. In the discussion, they are appalled that Hart’s team wants extra money to get him to tweet about the film they are going to release with him.
Their understanding, it seems, had been that Hart’s massive social media presence would come as part of the $3 million they’d already agreed to pay him for the film. Apparently, that’s not the case. Here’s what Mr. Culpepper had to say about Hart’s demand for more money:
It’s not as if we paid him 3M and 4M respectively for his last 2 films thinking he might be nominated. We paid for his ability to open a film which included his social media savvy. I feel like this is something that should be negotiated going into the film as opposed to after the fact. It feels tantamount to buying a car and then upon picking it up being told that the engine will cost extra. I’m tempted to suggest we call his bluff. If he doesn’t do his normal routine, his film will not open as well and his brand will appear diminished and he will- in fact – be f*cking himself because we have his next 2 immediate films. And then there’s the social media precedent we’re setting…especially in light of the fact that Channing is at the same agency.Sent from my iPhone
Financial Juneteenth lessons from this story:
On one
hand, some might applaud Hart’s boldness in negotiation. His social
media presence is massive and valuable. Additionally, Sony is going to
earn far more than Hart on the film, and most of Kevin’s projects have
been quite successful.
On the
other hand, some might say that this could be considered bad faith
negotiation, because if things don’t work out, the studio is likely to
remember that you played hard ball earlier in the game. Gaining a
reputatation as someone who is difficult to work with can cost you in
the long-term. Given that studios are taking a huge risk when they put
out a film, Hart’s team may have been able to negotiate something other
than money in exchange for the tweets.
However,
the onus lies on Sony executives, who probably should have added a
precondition to the deal that Kevin give them so many sponsored tweets
in order to promote the project (Culpepper mentions this, but doesn’t
state whether or not this is part of the original contract – when I
negotiated to be a part of a film, it was made clear that I would use my
social media presence to promote the project). The reason that
Culpepper felt compelled to called Kevin’s bluff is because they are
both on the same ship and if that ship sinks, Kevin’s career will sink
with it. So, it might behoove Kevin to do all he can to ensure that his
films are successful – sometimes, we can be so determined to prove a
point that we end up screwing ourselves as a result.
The concept
of Moral Hazard in Finance speaks to the tone of this negotation.
Moral Hazard basically talks about what happens in a negotiation before
and after you sign on the dotted line. If Sony’s people had a concern
about Hart tweeting the film to promote it, they should have realized
that once Kevin signed the contract, an agreement would already be in
place. If that agreement doesn’t specifically include tweets, then
Kevin could easily ask for more money in order to tweet the film. To
say that this was like “being told that the engine would cost extra”
might mean that Culpepper was a victim of not considering the moral
hazard of signing a contract that does not specifically designate what
Kevin Hart is and is not supposed to do.
Social
media platforms have tremendous value, and are literally worth millions
of dollars. Not only are they lucrative, but they are powerful in
educating/influencing the masses. Unfortunately, too many celebrities
are trained to use their social media platforms to take narcissistic
selfies or make money for themselves, while too few actually use these
platforms to institute change, upliftment and education of their people.
This is unfortunate.
Dr
Boyce Watkins is a Finance Professor and author of the book, “Black
American Money.” To have Dr Watkins’ commentary delivered to your email, please click here.
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